Baltimore City Question FCharter Amendment – Budget Process, Vetoes and Board of Estimates
What your vote means
A YES vote moves budget-making and many spending duties from the Board of Estimates to the mayor, finance director and City Council, and changes veto and budget deadlines.
A NO vote keeps the Board of Estimates in charge of the duties the charter now gives it, and keeps current veto and budget timelines.
Our one-line summary of the official wording.
In plain words
Our summary of the official materials and local reporting.
- The Board of Estimates is a five-member board: the mayor, City Council president, comptroller, and the mayor's two appointees (the city solicitor and public works director), so the mayor controls three votes. source: hoodline.com
- The mayor, not the Board, would prepare and send the proposed budget before April 30. The Council would have to adopt it at least eight days before July 1. source: elections.maryland.gov
- The mayor's veto time and the Council's override time are shortened. The $1 million cap on the emergency contingent fund is removed. source: elections.maryland.gov
- Setting property tax rates, estimating revenue and surpluses, and many contract and salary duties move from the Board to the Finance Department, the Finance Director or the mayor; some could be given to other agencies by city law. source: elections.maryland.gov
- Effective dates: Dec. 3, 2026 for most changes; Dec. 5, 2028 for veto and approval changes; Nov. 7, 2028 for removed sections unless a city law comes sooner. source: elections.maryland.gov
Why people want it, and why others object
Why this is on the ballot
- Part of Council Bill 26-0172, the charter package introduced April 6, 2026 after the council's charter review committee worked with resident input. source: foxbaltimore.com
- The Board of Estimates dates to the 1898 charter. At least nine reform measures since 1994 failed or never got a vote; council leaders have said fuller Board reform is planned for the 2028 ballot. source: foxbaltimore.com
Why supporters want it
- Mayor Brandon Scott backs Question F and has said the Board's duties could be set in city code instead of the charter; he frames it as modernizing procurement (Hoodline). source: hoodline.com
- Comptroller Bill Henry calls it a budget cleanup, not a power grab (Hoodline). source: hoodline.com
- Councilwoman Odette Ramos said the budget change adds about 30 days for Council review; Council President Zeke Cohen said it allows 'a honest and deliberative debate' on the budget. source: foxbaltimore.com
- Twenty groups wrote that 'the people, through their most directly elected representatives on the City Council, deserve more say in city finances.' source: cleanwater.org
Why opponents object
- Council President Zeke Cohen, as reported by Hoodline, opposes giving approvals to the mayor or departments the mayor controls and says the legislative branch should decide where these functions go: 'Giving approvals to the mayor or departments under his control is not the plan.' source: hoodline.com
- Former councilman Carl Stokes wants stronger Board of Estimates reform on this year's ballot rather than waiting until 2028 (this is a critique of the timing, not of Question F itself). source: foxbaltimore.com
Who backs each side
- Twenty groups, including Clean Water Action, 1199 SEIU, UNITE HERE Local 7, Jews United for Justice and CASA, signed a May 2026 letter backing the council's charter budget reforms. source: cleanwater.org
In each side's own words where we could find them, quoted or summarized with a link to the source. We don't endorse either side.
What you will see on your ballot
Official ballot wording, word for word (tap to open)
Word for word from the State Board of Elections' official Baltimore City ballot: elections.maryland.gov .
Charter Amendment Legislation, Budget, and Board of Estimates
Question F amends the City Charter's legislative process, the annual budget process, and the role of the Board of Estimates. It shortens the amount of time in which the Mayor can veto legislation passed by the City Council and the amount of time the City Council has to override the Mayor's veto. The Amendment also eliminates the preliminary budget hearing process and transfers from the Board of Estimates to the Mayor the responsibility to prepare and submit the proposed budget before April 30 each year. The City Council must then adopt the budget at least eight days before the beginning of the fiscal year on July 1, and any veto and veto override process must be completed by then. The Amendment removes the current $1 million dollar cap on the amount that may be used as a contingent fund for emergencies or other unexpected needs. It allows the Finance Director and the Planning Commission to make new recommendations about the proposed budget after it is submitted to the City Council and allows the City Council to add amounts based on those recommendations before final passage. The Amendment also transfers from the Board of Estimates to the Finance Director or the Planning Commission the authority to make supplemental appropriation recommendations outside of the annual budget process. The Amendment transfers from the Board of Estimates to the Finance Department the responsibility to estimate revenues and formulate the annual rates for all property taxes, and transfers from the Board of Estimates to the Finance Director the responsibility to estimate any surpluses. It also transfers from the Board of Estimates to the Mayor the authority to increase or decrease the salaries of municipal officers in preparing the budget. The Amendment removes from the Charter a number of other duties assigned to the Board of Estimates, including formulating and executing the fiscal policy of the City, advertising for contracts, establishing the process for professional services contracts and for bidder prequalification, approving emergency contracts, fixing salary and wage scales of employees, approving collective bargaining agreements, determining bonds of City officials, establishing procedures for paying or releasing claims against or claims held by the City, fixing the salary of officials in the State's Attorney's Office, and approving expenditures for new improvements. These roles could be given to other agencies or departments by City ordinance. Voting for this amendment brings about the changes described above, with the following effective dates: November 7, 2028, for Charter sections that are removed, unless an ordinance or regulation governing that topic is adopted sooner; December 5, 2028, for changes to approving and vetoing legislation; and December 3, 2026, for all other changes. Voting against the amendment leaves the current Charter language governing legislation, budget, and the Board of Estimates in place.
- For the Charter Amendment
- Against the Charter Amendment
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