Amendment 3: Crime victims' rightsNew list of rights for crime victims
Read the full text of the measure: Secretary of State's constitutional amendment page
In plain words
Tennessee's constitution already lists eight rights for crime victims, such as the right to talk with the prosecutor and to be paid back (restitution). This amendment replaces that list with 13 rights. New items include being treated fairly with regard to the victim's safety and dignity, being heard at release, plea, sentencing and parole hearings, having the victim's and public safety considered before parole, and being told the minimum sentence and scheduled release date. It says it "does not create a basis for vacating a conviction" (it can't be used to throw out a guilty verdict). (ballotpedia.org )
Before and after
| Question | Today | If it passes |
|---|---|---|
| Number of victims' rights in the constitution | 8 | 13 |
| Right to be heard at release, plea, sentencing and parole | Not fully listed | Listed |
| Told the minimum sentence and release date | Not listed | Listed |
| Safety considered before parole or other release | Not listed | Listed |
Numbers from the official ballot title (ballot title ); also see (ballotpedia.org )
Biggest change
- Deletes Article I, Section 35 and replaces it with a new list of 13 rights for crime victims. source: ballotpedia.org
- New rights include notice of the defendant's release, transfer or escape; being heard on release, plea, sentencing and parole; restitution; a speedy trial; and information on minimum sentence and release date. source: tennesseelookout.com
Who it affects most: Crime victims and their families, prosecutors, courts and the parole board.
Cost to the state: Unknown. No official cost estimate was found.
Our plain-words summary. Every line points to its source.
What your vote means
The constitution's eight victims' rights would be replaced by 13, including being heard at parole and being told the release date.
The current list of eight victims' rights stays in the constitution.
Our one-line summary. Tennessee does not publish an official "what your vote means" statement; the ballot title above is the official description.
Why people want it, and why others object
Why this is on the ballot
The Legislature put this on the ballot. It changes the state constitution, so only another statewide vote can change it back. It passes with more YES than NO votes, and YES votes greater than half of all the votes cast in the governor's race.
- Marsy's Law is named for Marsalee "Marsy" Nicholas of California; a national campaign led by her brother Henry Nicholas has passed versions in other states, starting with California in 2008. source: ballotpedia.org
- Final 2025 votes: Senate 27-5, House 93-0. source: news.ballotpedia.org
Why supporters want it
- Sen. John Stevens (R): "Tennessee crime victims are not given the same amount of protection as convicted criminals." source: ballotpedia.org
- Former Rep. Patsy Hazlewood (R): "Victims do not have the right to be heard in criminal proceedings involving sentencing, release, or pleading." source: ballotpedia.org
Why opponents object
- Sen. Jeff Yarbro (D): "I do rise with hesitation about putting things in the constitution that would be better in the Tennessee code." source: ballotpedia.org
- The National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers says Marsy's Law privacy rights are defined too broadly, which "erodes the availability of public safety information," and could shield police officers' identities. source: news.ballotpedia.org
Who backs each side
- For: Sen. John Stevens and former Rep. Patsy Hazlewood, who carried it in the Legislature. Against: no organized campaign found. Ballotpedia found no registered campaign committees or money for either side; Tennessee Lookout reported no campaign drive. source: ballotpedia.org
In each side's own words where we could find them, quoted or summarized with a link to the source. We don't endorse either side.
What you will see on your ballot
Official ballot wording, word for word (tap to open)
The official ballot title, word for word from the Secretary of State's official amendment wording .
Shall Article I, Section 35 of the Constitution of Tennessee be amended by deleting the section in its entirety and substituting the following:
Section 35. That to preserve and protect the rights of victims of crime to justice and due process throughout the criminal and juvenile justice systems, a victim, as defined by law and which may be expanded by the General Assembly, shall have the following rights, which shall be protected:
(1) The right to be treated with fairness for the victim's safety and dignity;
(2) The right, upon request, to reasonable notice of all public criminal proceedings and all public juvenile delinquency proceedings involving the accused;
(3) The right to be present at all public criminal proceedings and all public juvenile delinquency proceedings involving the accused;
(4) The right upon request to be heard in any proceeding involving release, plea, sentencing, disposition, and parole, as well as any public proceeding when relevant during which a right of the victim is implicated;
(5) The right to be heard and informed of all parole procedures, to participate in the parole process, to provide information to the parole authority to be considered before the parole of the offender, and to be notified, upon request, of the parole or other release of the offender;
(6) The right to be free from harassment, intimidation, and abuse throughout the criminal justice system, including reasonable protection, as defined by the General Assembly, from the accused or any person acting on behalf of the accused;
(7) The right, upon request, to reasonable notice of any release, transfer, or escape of the accused or convicted person;
(8) The right to full and timely restitution from the offender;
(9) The right to a speedy trial or disposition and a prompt and final conclusion of the case after the conviction or sentence;
(10) The right to be informed of the minimum sentence the offender will serve in custody and the scheduled release date;
(11) The right to have the safety of the victim, the victim's family, and the general public considered before any parole or other post-judgment release decision is made;
(12) The right, upon request, to confer with the prosecution; and
(13) The right to be fully informed of all rights afforded to crime victims.
A victim may assert the rights enumerated in this section, not as a party, but in the manner further provided by the General Assembly protecting the victim's right to standing. The General Assembly has the authority to enact substantive and procedural laws to further define, implement, preserve, and protect the rights guaranteed to victims by this section. This section must be interpreted to preserve and protect the rights of all persons to due process. This section, or any law enacted under this section, does not create a basis for vacating a conviction. This section does not restrict the powers of the District Attorney General or the inherent authority of the court.
Other than as provided in the preceding paragraph, this section does not create a cause of action or claim for damages against the state or a political subdivision of the state; an officer, employee, or agent of the state or of any of its political subdivisions; or an officer or employee of the court.
YES
NO
Official summary by the Attorney General (tap to open)
This amendment changes Article I, section 35 of the Tennessee Constitution by clarifying existing rights for crime victims and adding new rights. The amendment gives victims new rights: to fair treatment; to be informed about and participate in the parole process; to be protected from harassment, intimidation, and abuse; to be informed of the minimum sentence the convicted criminal will serve, as well as their scheduled release date; and to have their safety, their family’s safety, and the public’s safety taken into account before any decision is made to release the convicted criminal. The amendment also maintains or clarifies victims’ existing rights: to be informed about legal proceedings involving the accused or convicted criminal; to be present at public criminal proceedings; to be informed of any release, transfer, or escape of the accused or convicted criminal; to talk to prosecutors; to make statements about conviction, sentencing, or release of the accused person; to a speedy resolution of the case; to restitution from the convicted criminal; and to be informed of their rights. The amendment does not restrict the powers of prosecutors or courts and does not create a cause of action or claim for damages against the State of Tennessee.
Latest news
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Full text of the measure
The amendment deletes Article I, Section 35 of the Tennessee Constitution (crime victims' rights) and replaces it with a new section. Read it in the Secretary of State's constitutional amendment page , or on the Legislature's page for Senate Joint Resolution 9 (2025), first passed as House Joint Resolution 94 , which also shows the votes in each chamber.
Read more
- Secretary of State: 2026 proposed constitutional amendments
- Tennessee Lookout: three constitutional questions
- Ballotpedia: crime victims' rights amendment
We link to analysis from several sources; we don't endorse it.