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The Observatory · Case 07 · Rights · 1975 to 1976
The Church Committee (Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities, 1975 to 1976)
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Sources checked 2026-10-13. Preliminary research, not a final verdict.
1. Review status
- Status
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- Sources checked
- 2026-10-13
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- Packet built
- 2026-10-28
2. The article
A bipartisan Senate committee documented decades of secret government surveillance and disruption of Americans for their political views, including civil rights leaders and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's 1964 convention challenge, and its findings led to lasting oversight committees, a warrant court for foreign intelligence wiretaps, and FBI investigative guidelines, some of which were later loosened or reshaped.
In brief
In 1975 and 1976, a bipartisan Senate committee led by Frank Church and John Tower examined what U.S. intelligence agencies had done inside the country. Its April 1976 reports found that "too many people have been spied upon by too many Government agencies." The FBI's COINTELPRO programs, running from 1956 to 1971, tried to disrupt groups from the Communist Party and Socialist Workers Party to the Ku Klux Klan and the New Left. They also labeled the nonviolent Southern Christian Leadership Conference a "hate group" and sought to "neutralize" Martin Luther King Jr. At the 1964 Democratic convention, an FBI squad sent the White House reports on the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, which had formed because Black Mississippians were shut out of the state party. The link to voting is indirect, since no program aimed to stop registration as such. But people organizing for a political voice were watched. The findings led to permanent intelligence committees and the 1978 FISA law.
The record
The committee
- January 1975: The Senate created the Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities by a resolution introduced January 21 and passed January 27, 1975, by a vote of 82 to 4. Sen. Frank Church (D-ID) chaired it and Sen. John Tower (R-TX) was vice chair; it had eleven members. (U.S. Senate Historical Office, Church Committee) The authorizing resolution is S. Res. 21, 94th Congress. (Senate Intelligence Committee, Intelligence-Related Commissions)
- Scope: The committee held 126 full committee meetings and 40 subcommittee hearings, heard about 800 witnesses, and reviewed 110,000 documents. (Senate Historical Office)
- Fall 1975: Public hearings covered toxic agents, the Huston Plan, the IRS, mail opening (October 21, 22, 24), the NSA and Fourth Amendment rights (October 29 and November 6), the FBI (November 18 to December 11), and covert action. (Senate Intelligence Committee)
- April 1976: The final report, S. Rep. No. 94-755, was issued in six books. Book II is "Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans"; Book III is "Supplementary Detailed Staff Reports on Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans." (Senate Intelligence Committee) Book II's cover is dated "April 26 (legislative day, April 14), 1976." (Book II, PDF) The Senate Historical Office gives the issue date as April 29, 1976. (Senate Historical Office)
What Book II documented (overall findings)
- "Too many people have been spied upon by too many Government agencies." "Groups and individuals have been harassed and disrupted because of their political views and their lifestyles." (Book II, Section I)
- FBI headquarters "has developed over 500,000 domestic intelligence files," and "The FBI opened 65,000 of these domestic intelligence files in 1972 alone." (Book II, pp. 6 to 7)
- At least 26,000 people were at one point listed by the FBI for possible roundup in a "national emergency." The IRS created files on more than 11,000 individuals and groups from 1969 to 1973. "An estimated 100,000 Americans were the subjects of United States Army intelligence files" from the mid-1960s to 1971. (Book II, pp. 6 to 7)
- "Investigations have been directed against proponents of racial causes and women's rights," and the NAACP was investigated to determine whether it "had connections with" the Communist Party. (Book II)
- The committee found the problem was not tied to one party: "Each administration from Franklin D. Roosevelt's to Richard Nixon's permitted, and sometimes encouraged," government agencies to handle political intelligence, and its preface says excesses "are not the product of any single party, administration, or man." (Book II)
COINTELPRO (Book III staff report)
- "COINTELPRO is the FBI acronym for a series of covert action programs directed against domestic groups." It "began in 1956, in part because of frustration with Supreme Court rulings limiting the Government's power," and the programs were terminated on April 27, 1971. (Book III, COINTELPRO report, AARC PDF, p. 3)
- Five programs: Communist Party, USA (1956 to 1971); Socialist Workers Party (1961 to 1969); White Hate Groups (1964 to 1971); Black Nationalist-Hate Groups (1967 to 1971); New Left (1968 to 1971). (Book III, p. 4)
- Across the spectrum: the White Hate program listed "Seventeen Klan organizations and nine 'hate' organizations (e.g., American Nazi Party, National States Rights Party, etc.)" as targets. (Book III, pp. 19 to 20) The Socialist Workers Party program's originating letter cited the party's "open" advocacy "through running candidates for public office." (p. 19) Book II states the FBI "has admitted that the Socialist Workers Party has committed no criminal acts," yet investigated it for more than three decades. (Book II)
- Civil rights groups: "Indeed, the nonviolent Southern Christian Leadership Conference was labeled as a Black Nationalist 'Hate Group.'" (Book III, p. 5) The Black Nationalist program's goals included preventing the rise of a "messiah" who could "unify, and electrify," the movement, "naming specifically Martin Luther King, Stokely Carmichael, and Elijah Muhammed." (p. 22) The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee is named among the program's targets (p. 21).
- Number of actions: see the disputed-numbers table below.
Martin Luther King Jr.
- "From 'late 1963' until his death in 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr., was the target of an intensive campaign by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to 'neutralize' him as an effective civil rights leader." The official in charge said "No holds were barred." (Book II, p. 11)
- The FBI mailed Dr. King a tape recording made from microphones hidden in his hotel rooms, with "a note which Dr. King and his advisors interpreted as threatening to release the tape recording unless Dr. King committed suicide." (Book II, p. 11) Book III contains a full "Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Case Study." (AARC Book III contents) We could not load its text (see Sources).
The 1964 Democratic convention and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
- Background: Mississippi Black citizens "were barred from participating in the meetings of the state's Democratic Party," so activists formed the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) in 1964, collecting signatures for a "freedom registration" with SNCC and Freedom Summer volunteers, and challenged the all-white state delegation at the national convention. The credentials committee offered "two at-large seats." (Stanford King Institute, MFDP)
- Book II, Section III.E ("Political Abuse of Intelligence Information"): "Political reports were disseminated by the FBI to the White House from the 1964 Democratic convention in Atlantic City." They came from an FBI "special squad," "apparently resulted from a civil disorders intelligence investigation," and "centered on the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's credentials challenge." FBI official DeLoach testified that presidential aide Walter Jenkins made the original request, for "intelligence concerning matters of strife, violence, etc." Reports included Dr. King and an associate "drafting a telegram to President Johnson" and an SCLC staffer's remark about accepting a compromise. The committee wrote that an unsigned White House memo disclosing Dr. King's strategy "suggests that there was political use of these FBI reports." (Book II, Section III.E, AARC PDF, pp. 235 to 236; Book II cross-references a longer account at pp. 117 to 119, which we could not load in text form)
NSA and CIA
- SHAMROCK: "From August 1945 until May 1975, NSA received copies of millions" of international telegrams; NSA had access to "virtually all the international telegrams of Americans carried by RCA Global and ITT World Communications," and "approximately 150,000 per month were reviewed by NSA analysts." (Book III, NSA report, AARC PDF, p. 740) Book II describes the arrangement as covering 1947 to 1975 with three telegraph companies. (Book II)
- Watch lists (MINARET was formalized in 1969): "From the early 1960s until 1973, NSA intercepted and disseminated international communications of selected American citizens and groups." The lists "came to include the names of individuals, groups, and organizations involved in domestic antiwar and civil rights activities." Between 1967 and 1973, about 1,200 American names appeared on the civil disturbance watch list. (Book III NSA report, pp. 739, 745, 747)
- CIA mail opening: "Nearly a quarter of a million first class letters were opened and photographed in the United States by the CIA" from 1953 to 1973, producing a computerized index of nearly 1.5 million names. The FBI separately opened at least 130,000 first-class letters in eight cities from 1940 to 1966. CIA Operation CHAOS (1967 to 1973) indexed about 300,000 individuals and kept files on about 7,200 Americans. (Book II, pp. 6 to 7)
Reforms that followed
- April 1976: Attorney General Edward Levi's "Domestic Security Investigation Guidelines" took effect April 6, 1976. A full investigation required "specific and articulable facts giving reason to believe" a person or group was engaged in force or violence. FBI domestic security investigations fell from 21,414 in July 1973 to 4,868 in March 1976, and to 102 by February 1978; a House subcommittee noted the biggest drop came before the guidelines. (DOJ Inspector General, 2005, Chapter 2)
- May 19, 1976: The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence was created by S. Res. 400. (SSCI First Annual Report, S. Rep. 95-217; S. Rep. 94-770 on S. Res. 400)
- July 14, 1977: The House created the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence by H. Res. 658. (H. Res. 658, House Intelligence Committee) A later House study called both committees "the direct result of the congressional (and executive) investigations into U.S. intelligence activities in 1975-76." (IC21, GovInfo)
- 1978: Executive Order 12036 set new intelligence guidelines; it was revoked in 1981. (Senate Historical Office)
- October 25, 1978: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (Pub. L. 95-511) required a court order based on probable cause that the target is "a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power," and provided "That no United States person may be considered a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power solely upon the basis of activities protected by the first amendment." (50 U.S.C. 1805, Cornell LII)
- December 4, 1981: Executive Order 12333 allows agencies to collect information on U.S. persons "only in accordance with procedures established by the head of the agency concerned and approved by the Attorney General," requires "the least intrusive collection techniques feasible within the United States," restricts undisclosed participation in U.S. organizations, and bars assassination. (EO 12333, National Archives)
What changed later (factual, not evaluative)
- March 7, 1983: Attorney General William French Smith's guidelines replaced the "specific and articulable facts" standard with a "reasonable indication" standard. Further revisions came in 1989 and on May 30, 2002, after the September 11 attacks. (DOJ OIG)
- July 10, 2008: The FISA Amendments Act added Section 702, which authorizes targeting of "persons reasonably believed to be located outside the United States" without individual court orders, while barring intentional targeting of persons known to be in the United States or of U.S. persons abroad. (Pub. L. 110-261, GovInfo; 50 U.S.C. 1881a, Cornell LII)
- June 2, 2015: The USA FREEDOM Act (Pub. L. 114-23), Section 103, "Prohibition on bulk collection of tangible things," required production orders under FISA's business-records provision to use a "specific selection term." (Pub. L. 114-23, GovInfo)
- Endured as of these sources: both intelligence committees, the FISA court framework, the First Amendment proviso in 50 U.S.C. 1805, and EO 12333's U.S.-person procedures and assassination ban remain in the current texts we loaded.
Disputed or uncertain numbers
| Item |
Figure |
Source and note |
| COINTELPRO approved actions |
2,370 (footnote: CPUSA program was "1,388 of a total of 2,370" approved proposals) |
Book III, p. 16 n. 64. The OCR of p. 8 reads "8,370 separate counterintelligence actions," which conflicts with the footnote and is likely a scan error for 2,370. Verify against a page image before citing. |
| SHAMROCK volume |
"millions" received; about 150,000 per month reviewed |
Book III NSA, p. 740. Dates differ: Book III says August 1945 to May 1975; Book II says 1947 to 1975. |
| NSA watch list |
about 1,200 American names, 1967 to 1973 |
Book III NSA, p. 747. Counts names, not confirmed distinct persons. |
| FBI domestic intelligence files |
over 500,000 |
Book II. Files can cover more than one person, so this is not a head count. |
What this case shows
- The government secretly surveilled people organizing to vote in a state that excluded them. The MFDP existed because Black Mississippians were barred from the state Democratic Party's meetings. The FBI's convention "special squad" produced reports that "centered on the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's credentials challenge," which went to the White House, and the committee found signs of "political use of these FBI reports." (Book II III.E; King Institute)
- Nonviolent civil rights organizing was classified as a threat. The FBI labeled the "nonviolent Southern Christian Leadership Conference" a "Black Nationalist 'Hate Group'" and named Dr. King as a potential "messiah" to be prevented. (Book III, pp. 5, 22)
- The most prominent voice of the movement was targeted for destruction. The FBI sought to "neutralize" King "as an effective civil rights leader," and sent him a recording with a note he read as urging suicide. (Book II, p. 11)
- Political views, not crimes, drove targeting, which chills political voice. The committee found groups "harassed and disrupted because of their political views," and that the FBI admitted the SWP, a party that ran candidates, "committed no criminal acts." (Book II; Book III, p. 19)
- Exposure produced lasting structural limits. FISA's rule that no U.S. person may be treated as a foreign agent "solely upon the basis of activities protected by the first amendment," permanent oversight committees, and AG guidelines all followed. (50 U.S.C. 1805; H. Res. 658; DOJ OIG)
The strongest objections, and our answers
- Objection: The link to voting is indirect; COINTELPRO was not an anti-voting program. Mitigation: Agreed. The sources we loaded show no FBI program whose stated aim was to stop voter registration. The tie is that people organizing for the vote and for political representation (SCLC, SNCC, the MFDP) were among those surveilled or disrupted. The convention surveillance is the most direct link, and Book II says it "apparently resulted from a civil disorders intelligence investigation," not COINTELPRO.
- Objection: COINTELPRO targeted the Klan and violent groups too, so it was about security, not suppressing minorities. Mitigation: True that it targeted seventeen Klan organizations and groups like the American Nazi Party, and we say so. The programs also covered the Communist Party, SWP, and the New Left. But the committee's point was that methods and targeting were based on views, and a nonviolent civil rights group was placed in a "Hate Group" program.
- Objection: Presidents and the FBI faced real threats of violence and espionage. Mitigation: The committee itself acknowledged legitimate intelligence needs and recommended limits rather than abolition. Its finding was that the programs went beyond those needs, citing a GAO estimate that of about 17,528 FBI domestic intelligence investigations in 1974, 1.3 percent led to prosecution and conviction. (Book II)
- Objection: This is old history; the abuses were fixed. Mitigation: Partly. Many reforms endured. But some standards were later revised (the 1983 "reasonable indication" standard, 2002 guidelines, Section 702 in 2008), and Congress revisited bulk collection in 2015. We describe these changes factually and do not claim they reproduce 1960s abuses.
- Objection: It was one party's or one president's doing. Mitigation: The committee found the opposite: practices spanned administrations from Roosevelt to Nixon and were "not the product of any single party, administration, or man." The 1964 convention reports were requested by a Democratic White House aide; the committee was led by a Democrat and a Republican.
- Objection: Some figures are uncertain. Mitigation: Yes. The COINTELPRO count has an OCR conflict, and file counts are not head counts. The argument relies on documented categories of conduct, not precise totals.
Open questions: what would change our minds
- Book II pp. 117 to 119 and the Book III King case study give fuller detail on the Atlantic City operation (techniques, size of the squad, SNCC and CORE). We could not load text versions; a page-image check would let us quote them directly.
- The exact COINTELPRO action total (2,370 versus the OCR "8,370") should be confirmed from a clean page image of Book III, p. 8.
- Whether any FBI document explicitly targeted voter-registration drives as such (for example in Mississippi or Selma) would make the voting tie direct. We did not find one in the pages we loaded.
- The Senate floor vote on S. Res. 400 was not confirmed from a loaded source.
- The full text of the anonymous letter to King was not loaded from a primary source; we rely on Book II's description.
Sources
| Title |
Publisher |
Supports |
| Intelligence-Related Commissions (Church Committee list) |
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence |
S. Res. 21, book titles, hearing dates |
| Church Committee |
U.S. Senate Historical Office |
Creation, 82-4 vote, leadership, scope, April 29 issue date, SCLC/King as targets, SHAMROCK/MINARET, S. Res. 400, FISA, EO 12036 |
| Final Report, Book II (S. Rep. 94-755) |
Senate Select Committee |
Cover date, file counts, mail opening, Army, IRS, King campaign and note, SWP, NAACP, all administrations, GAO figure |
| Book II, Section III.E, Political Abuse |
Assassination Archives and Research Center (AARC) |
1964 convention special squad, MFDP challenge, Jenkins request, political use |
| Book II contents |
AARC |
Section structure |
| Book III contents |
AARC |
Staff report list, King case study |
| Book III, COINTELPRO staff report |
AARC |
Definition, dates, five programs, SCLC "hate group," "messiah," Klan targets, SWP, action counts |
| Book III, NSA staff report |
AARC |
SHAMROCK, watch lists, about 1,200 names |
| Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party |
Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, Stanford |
MFDP origins, freedom registration, 1964 challenge, compromise |
| The FBI's Compliance with the AG's Investigative Guidelines (2005), Chapter 2 |
DOJ Office of the Inspector General |
Levi guidelines, investigation counts, Smith 1983, 1989, 2002 revisions |
| First Annual Report, S. Rep. 95-217 |
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence |
SSCI created May 19, 1976 by S. Res. 400 |
| S. Rep. 94-770 on S. Res. 400 |
Senate Rules Committee |
Proposal to create the Select Committee on Intelligence |
| H. Res. 658 (1977) |
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence |
HPSCI creation July 14, 1977 |
| IC21: The Intelligence Community in the 21st Century |
House Intelligence Committee via GovInfo |
Committees resulted from 1975-76 investigations |
| 50 U.S.C. 1805 |
Cornell LII |
FISA probable cause, First Amendment proviso, Pub. L. 95-511 of Oct. 25, 1978 |
| Executive Order 12333 |
National Archives |
Dec. 4, 1981; sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.9, 2.11 |
| FISA Amendments Act of 2008, Pub. L. 110-261 |
GovInfo |
Section 702, July 10, 2008 |
| 50 U.S.C. 1881a |
Cornell LII |
Section 702 targeting rules and limits |
| USA FREEDOM Act of 2015, Pub. L. 114-23 |
GovInfo |
Bulk collection prohibition, June 2, 2015 |
Found an error or a better source? We keep every correction on the record with its date and reason. Nothing here is quietly rewritten.
3. Sources and their details
One entry per source in the page's Sources table. "Checked" is the date the page says its sources were checked. A Wayback link and SHA-256 appear only where a snapshot has been recorded.
2. Church Committee
- Publisher
- U.S. Senate Historical Office
- Date
- not stated in the title; see the source
- URL
- https://www.senate.gov/about/powers-procedures/investigations/church-committee.htm
- Supports
- Creation, 82-4 vote, leadership, scope, April 29 issue date, SCLC/King as targets, SHAMROCK/MINARET, S. Res. 400, FISA, EO 12036
- Opened by us
- not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-13
- Snapshot
- No snapshot or SHA-256 recorded in this packet yet.
3. Final Report, Book II (S. Rep. 94-755)
- Publisher
- Senate Select Committee
- Date
- not stated in the title; see the source
- URL
- https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/sites-default-files-94755-ii.pdf
- Supports
- Cover date, file counts, mail opening, Army, IRS, King campaign and note, SWP, NAACP, all administrations, GAO figure
- Opened by us
- not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-13
- Snapshot
- No snapshot or SHA-256 recorded in this packet yet.
4. Book II, Section III.E, Political Abuse
- Publisher
- Assassination Archives and Research Center (AARC)
- Date
- not stated in the title; see the source
- URL
- https://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book2/pdf/ChurchB2_3E_Abuse.pdf
- Supports
- 1964 convention special squad, MFDP challenge, Jenkins request, political use
- Opened by us
- not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-13
- Snapshot
- No snapshot or SHA-256 recorded in this packet yet.
9. Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
- Publisher
- Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, Stanford
- Date
- not stated in the title; see the source
- URL
- https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/mississippi-freedom-democratic-party-mfdp
- Supports
- MFDP origins, freedom registration, 1964 challenge, compromise
- Opened by us
- not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-13
- Snapshot
- No snapshot or SHA-256 recorded in this packet yet.
10. The FBI's Compliance with the AG's Investigative Guidelines (2005), Chapter 2
- Publisher
- DOJ Office of the Inspector General
- Date
- 2005
- URL
- https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/archive/special/0509/chapter2.htm
- Supports
- Levi guidelines, investigation counts, Smith 1983, 1989, 2002 revisions
- Opened by us
- not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-13
- Snapshot
- No snapshot or SHA-256 recorded in this packet yet.
14. IC21: The Intelligence Community in the 21st Century
- Publisher
- House Intelligence Committee via GovInfo
- Date
- not stated in the title; see the source
- URL
- https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-IC21/html/GPO-IC21-15.html
- Supports
- Committees resulted from 1975-76 investigations
- Opened by us
- not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-13
- Snapshot
- No snapshot or SHA-256 recorded in this packet yet.
15. 50 U.S.C. 1805
- Publisher
- Cornell LII
- Date
- 1805
- URL
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1805
- Supports
- FISA probable cause, First Amendment proviso, Pub. L. 95-511 of Oct. 25, 1978
- Opened by us
- not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-13
- Snapshot
- No snapshot or SHA-256 recorded in this packet yet.
18. 50 U.S.C. 1881a
- Publisher
- Cornell LII
- Date
- not stated in the title; see the source
- URL
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1881a
- Supports
- Section 702 targeting rules and limits
- Opened by us
- not stated
- Checked
- 2026-10-13
- Snapshot
- No snapshot or SHA-256 recorded in this packet yet.
4. Every link used in the article
- U.S. Senate Historical Office, Church Committee
https://www.senate.gov/about/powers-procedures/investigations/church-committee.htm
- Senate Intelligence Committee, Intelligence-Related Commissions
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/resources/intelligence-related-commissions/
- Book II, PDF
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/sites-default-files-94755-ii.pdf
- Book III, COINTELPRO report, AARC PDF
https://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book3/pdf/ChurchB3_1_COINTELPRO.pdf
- AARC Book III contents
https://aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book3/contents.htm
- Stanford King Institute, MFDP
https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/mississippi-freedom-democratic-party-mfdp
- Book II, Section III.E, AARC PDF
https://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book2/pdf/ChurchB2_3E_Abuse.pdf
- Book III, NSA report, AARC PDF
https://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book3/pdf/ChurchB3_10_NSA.pdf
- DOJ Inspector General, 2005, Chapter 2
https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/archive/special/0509/chapter2.htm
- SSCI First Annual Report, S. Rep. 95-217
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/publications/95217.pdf
- S. Rep. 94-770 on S. Res. 400
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/sites-default-files-94770.pdf
- H. Res. 658, House Intelligence Committee
https://intelligence.house.gov/UploadedFiles/H.Res_658_passed_14_July_1977.pdf
- IC21, GovInfo
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-IC21/html/GPO-IC21-15.html
- 50 U.S.C. 1805, Cornell LII
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1805
- EO 12333, National Archives
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-order/12333.html
- Pub. L. 110-261, GovInfo
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-110publ261/html/PLAW-110publ261.htm
- 50 U.S.C. 1881a, Cornell LII
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1881a
- Pub. L. 114-23, GovInfo
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-114publ23/html/PLAW-114publ23.htm
- Book II contents
https://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book2/contents.htm
5. Revision history
First published (earliest change on record): 2026-10-22.
Corrections on the page
This page does not carry a correction table. Its change log is below.
Change log for the page
- 2026-10-27: Point links that reached the old preview home at the current site
- 2026-10-25: TOC 1025 overlay
- 2026-10-25: Cases banner 1025c (73 pages) and members update 33
- 2026-10-22: Initial mirror of michiinstitute.com (partial crawl) plus deploy files
6. How to cite
The Way (Michi Institute). "The Church Committee (Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities, 1975 to 1976)." Case 07, The Observatory. Sources checked 2026-10-13. Packet built 2026-10-28. https://michiinstitute.com/cases/church-committee.html
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